“Hezbollah’s Beirut Blitz”-prelude to a Lebanon coup by the Iranian-Syrian Hezbollah axis?

comment by Jerry Gordon

walid-phares-headshot.gifWhen we posted on the evident takeover of West Beirut by Hezbollah, we likened it to the opening round of a Second Civil War akin to that which ravaged Lebanon from 1976 to 1990 with a Jihad perpetrated by the PLO-Fatah, until pushed out by Israel in 1982 and then supplanted by Hezbollah. The Taif Agreement reached between the warring parties, under the aegis of Saudi Arabia, demilitarized all sectarian militias-Christian, Sunni, Amal Shia, save one, Hezbollah. It also legitimized the predatory presence of Syria whose Intelligence services had intervened.

Now in the last two days, we have seen how easily Hezbollah has vanquished the Sunnis, held the Fuad Seniora government hostage under virtual house arrest, stuck a figurative ‘thumb in the eye’ of the US that had backed the faltering democratic regime. Hezbollah, as we have posted, has divided the Christian community with entreaties to General Michel Aoun as a lapdog Presidential candidate, fostering no resolution of an outstanding Presidential election.

Walid Phares in this American Thinker piece draws our attention to something we have argued about the Iranian-Syrian backed Hezbollah coup attempt to crush the hope of a free Lebanon under UN Res. 1559. He notes:

    Within the Beltway, lots of analyzing on both sides of the Potomac: What can the U.S do to respond to the Syro-Iranian offensive which is obliterating a young democracy so dear to the speech writers of the President and to many congressional leaders from both parties? A crushing defeat to democracy in Lebanon under the eyes of an American public eager to see advances in the War on terror will be devastating. U.S warships are patrolling the international waters along the Lebanese coasts. A ten thousand-strong UNIFIL force is deployed inside southern Lebanon.

    But what can this deployment of force do to deter Hezbollah’s determination? Many had advised the U.S Government years ago to implement gradual steps to contain Hezbollah in Lebanon. The precious four years since the issuing of UNSCR 1559 have now expired and the Government of Fuad Seniora is on the verge of collapse or reduction. What can the coalition of the willing to-save-Lebanon do at this point?

    It can still do few things. First invoke Chapter 7 of the United Nations at the UN Security Council and let the international body decide on this matter. Meanwhile go to plan “B” and extend all support possible to a democratically elected Government in jeopardy. The international community has still significant allies inside the country. An overwhelming sector of the public with most of the Sunnis, Christians and Druze plus a minority among Shia, two thirds of the Lebanese Army, a majority in Parliament, backed by millions of Lebanese in the Diaspora.

While I laud my friend Walid Phares’s entreaties, it is evident that with a large division within the small Lebanese Army between shia and other sectarian groups, that there is no cohesiveness to combat the Hezbollah militia.

Our colleague Joseph Shahda, with family in troubled Lebanon, believes that the Sunni nations like Egypt and Saudi Arabia will not permit a Hezbollah coup to occur. My comment to him was when did either of those Sunni autocratic regimes supply forces to ensure the survival of a brother Arab state? Besides Syrian views this as a divergence from the International Court of Justice at the Hague investigating Assad’s complicity in the assassination of the late Lebanese PM Hariri.

Hezbollah is spoiling for a civil war and coup, the March Cedars revolution may have unfortunately met its denouement. The US is like a deer frozen in headlights regarding what to do in this latest rebuttal by the Iranian-Syrian Hezbollah Shia hegemon. The most it can do is have a naval task force steam off the Lebanon coast as a ‘demonstration of force’. In the waning days of the Bush Administration, there is neither an appetite nor public support for another Middle East ‘adventure’. Hezbollah and its Iranian Syrian minders know that. That is why this latest flareup occurred on the cusp of President Bush visit to Jerusalem to celebrate Israel’s 60th anniversary of its founding, where his and Secretary Rice’s peace plan is going nowhere.

by Walid Phares, The American Thinker, May 10, 2008

Hezbollah has waged its expected blitzkrieg against the democratically elected Government of Lebanon. Within 24 hours, the pro-Iranian militia blocked Beirut International Airport, established an exclusive security zone in south Beirut and deployed its forces into several Sunni neighbourhoods in the capital. Soon the “Party of Allah” may be in control of large areas of the Lebanese Republic. In short, this could mutate into a slow motion coup d’état. What’s behind the blitz?

The Syro-Iranian axis enflaming various battlefields in the region, from Basra to Gaza, has instructed its proxy local force on the Lebanese battlefield to surge against the pro-Western Government of Fuad Seniora. The Lebanese Government had asked Hezbollah to remove cameras installed inside the international airport and to begin the dismantling of a parallel telephone communications system. In addition, the Government removed the Airport commanding officer for collaboration with the terror group.

Within 24 hours, the “Hizb’s” commander Hassan Nasrallah reacted and launched his coup. In a press conference he declared war against the Government and accused it of being an “agent of the Americans.” A few hours after, Hezbollah’s Special Forces and snipers tightened their grip around the Airport and moved into Sunni West Beirut. They seized the strategically located neighbourhood of Ra’s al Nabaa overlooking both (Christian and Muslim) sides of the capital, fought their way into Hamra Street and practically controlled more than 90% of West Beirut. By midnight, half a million Lebanese Sunnis found themselves under an Iranian-sponsored “occupation.”

Across the former green line, the Christian sectors of the capital remained outside the control of Hezbollah, with hundreds of armed youth taking position on the roof tops of tall buildings. Will Nasrallah order an invasion of East Beirut or will he ask his “Christian puppets” to do the job for him? In the Chuf Mountains, south of Beirut, the Druses are besieged: The March 14 Coalition seem to be physically targeted for elimination, unless a third force protects it.

Where is the Lebanese Army? Well, its commander made sure his units would not side with the Lebanese Government in its struggle against Hezbollah. This was called “neutrality.” That would be the equivalent of the U.S forces not intervening if a gigantic militia emerged in America and surrounded the White House, the U.S Congress and all federal buildings. Unreal in a democracy, but very real in a country where the influence of Syria and Iran have not been reduced by the mere rise of the Cedars Revolution. And that is precisely what Washington’s foreign policy architects haven’t been able to comprehend.

Within the Beltway, lots of analyzing on both sides of the Potomac: What can the U.S do to respond to the Syro-Iranian offensive which is obliterating a young democracy so dear to the speech writers of the President and to many congressional leaders from both parties? A crushing defeat to democracy in Lebanon under the eyes of an American public eager to see advances in the War on terror will be devastating. U.S warships are patrolling the international waters along the Lebanese coasts. A ten thousand-strong UNIFIL force is deployed inside southern Lebanon.

But what can this deployment of force do to deter Hezbollah’s determination? Many had advised the U.S Government years ago to implement gradual steps to contain Hezbollah in Lebanon. The precious four years since the issuing of UNSCR 1559 have now expired and the Government of Fuad Seniora is on the verge of collapse or reduction. What can the coalition of the willing to-save-Lebanon do at this point?

It can still do few things. First invoke Chapter 7 of the United Nations at the UN Security Council and let the international body decide on this matter. Meanwhile go to plan “B” and extend all support possible to a democratically elected Government in jeopardy. The international community has still significant allies inside the country. An overwhelming sector of the public with most of the Sunnis, Christians and Druze plus a minority among Shia, two thirds of the Lebanese Army, a majority in Parliament, backed by millions of Lebanese in the Diaspora.

On the ground, Hezbollah has thousands of fighters but it has never experienced “occupying” other Lebanese. The Iranian-backed organization may be tempted to eliminate other Lebanese leaders, Druze, Sunnis and Christians, but that would put Nasrallah and his assistants on an international list of war criminals.

The next few hours and days are crucial in Lebanon. An interim compromise may also emerge. But as the Roman adage goes, Alea Iacta Est — the dice have already rolled. Hezbollah is not a “resistance” anymore, ironically. By now it is an occupier of its own country.

Dr. Walid Phares is the Director of the Future Terrorism Project at the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies and a visiting scholar at the European Foundation for Democracy. He is the author of the newly released book, The Confrontation: Winning the War against Future Jihad.

May 10th, 2008 at 3:55 • opinionnewsWalid PharesThe Anerican ThinkerHezbollah Beirut takeoverIranian Syrfian Hezbollah threatUS policy options 0 Comments

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